Symptoms Of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
Although it has also been referred to as a cesarean delivery scar ectopic pregnancy in the literature a more appropriate term may be cesarean delivery scar pregnancy or cesarean scar pregnancy.
Symptoms of cesarean scar pregnancy. Cesarean scar pregnancy and early placenta accreta share a common histology. The criterion standard treatment of csep has been subject to debate. It is often considered the rarest type of ectopic pregnancy although some do not include it in this category as implantation occurs within the uterus. The criterion standard treatment of csep has been subject to debate.
Pregnancy in previous cesarean scar is the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy csep is a rare type of abnormal implantation. The majority of cases present with signs or symptoms requiring surgery which often results in hysterectomy. The recurrence of csp is even rarer with only few cases which have been reported.
An analysis of 100 cases in chinese. Pregnancy localizations should be determined early in pregnancies of patients with past uterine scar or cesarean history and cesarean scar pregnancy should be among our differential diagnoses in such risky. This review defines csep discusses pathogenesis and diagnosis and compares treatment options and outcomes. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy csep has a high rate of morbidity with nonspecific signs and symptoms making identification difficult.
All reported cases in the literature that were treated with uterine curettage either become unsuccessful or complicated. 4 5 transvaginal ultrasound tvus examination with the possible use. However its incidence has been rising due to the increasing rates of cesarean deliveries. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi.
Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy csep has a high rate of morbidity with nonspecific signs and symptoms making identification difficult. Cesarean scar pregnancy csp is a rare event. 12 csd may expand and lead to scar dehiscence or uterine rupture in a subsequent pregnancy as well as result in scar pregnancies and abnormal placentas. Objective this review defines csep discusses pathogenesis and diagnosis and compares treatment options and outcomes.
A cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy occurs when a pregnancy implants on a cesarean delivery scar fig. The csd may be asymptomatic or manifest with clinical symptoms including metrorrhagia 64 dysmenorrhea 53 chronic pelvic pain 40 infertility and dyspareunia 18. This is a report of recurrent cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy rcsp.