Pregnancy Induced Cardiomyopathy Symptoms
The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Pregnancy induced cardiomyopathy symptoms. The risk is however higher in women who are symptomatic before pregnancy or in those with severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ischemic heart disease and hypertensive heart disease. Dcm can be induced by viral infections inflammatory diseases tachycardia storage diseases toxic substances alcohol other drugs and medication and takotsubo cardiomyopathy. What is peripartum cardiomyopathy.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy ppcm which is the most common cardiomyopathy found in pregnancy is often included in dcm. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare type of heart failure it occurs during pregnancy or immediately after delivery. Rare types are arrhythmogenic right ventricular restrictive takotsubo and left ventricular non compaction cardiomyopathies. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hcm is increasingly being diagnosed in pregnant women.
Most commonly it occurs right after delivery. A primary abnormality of the heart muscle is called a cardiomyopathy from the roots cardio meaning heart myo meaning muscle and pathy meaning disease and there are many possible causes. Treatment which might include medications surgically implanted devices or in severe cases a heart transplant depends on which type of cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is. Cardiomyopathy and pregnancy the myocardium heart muscle can be affected by a multitude of diseases other than the most common.
The most common cardiomyopathies are hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a weakness of the heart muscle that by definition begins sometime during the final month of pregnancy through about five months after delivery without any other known cause. It is a rare condition that can carry mild or. Peripartum cardiomyopathy ppcm also known as postpartum cardiomyopathy is an uncommon form of heart failure that happens during the last month of pregnancy or up to five months after giving birth.
In most cases the heart muscle weakens and is unable to pump blood to the rest of the body as well as it should. Haemodynamic changes during normal pregnancy in normal pregnancy cardiac output increases by 30 50 through increased stroke volume during the first two trimesters. Women with hcm generally tolerate pregnancy well. The condition weakens the heart muscle and causes the heart to become enlarged.
Had tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non compaction cardiomyopathy. During the second part of pregnancy cardiac output increases.