Parvovirus In Pregnancy Symptoms
But if you develop the infection it can cause pregnancy complications.
Parvovirus in pregnancy symptoms. The information on the differential diagnosis of parvovirus b19 infection is extrapolated from the public health england phe publication guidance on viral rash in pregnancy and expert opinion in review articles on parvovirus b19 infection and roseola infantum o grady 2014 and review articles on common skin conditions in children ely 2010. These include miscarriage or health complications for your baby. Possible complications of parvovirus in pregnancy. Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious disease that can be fatal to dogs.
This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider. Parvovirus b19 infection is common in developed countries about 15 of pre school children 50 of adults and 85 of elderly people show evidence of past infection in their blood. The majority of women who contract fifth disease while pregnant will go on to have healthy babies. Parvovirus infection in pregnancy.
Parvovirus b19 infection during pregnancy is mostly asymptomatic but in approximately 3 of infected women it might cause a range of complications including abortion severe fetal anemia nonimmune hydrops fetalis and even fetal demise. 3 7 several factors have been associated with an increased risk of acute parvovirus b19 infection in pregnant women. Fifth disease parvovirus b19 this fact sheet talks about fifth disease during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Parvovirus infection during pregnancy sometimes affects red blood cells in the fetus.
What is fifth disease. Parvo attacks a dog s cells in their intestine meaning they become dehydrated and weak. Although uncommon this may cause severe anemia that could lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. Puppies aged six weeks to six months are most at risk.
Many pregnant women are immune to parvovirus or slapped cheek disease. Women who have only 1 child have a 3. Approximately 1 in 400 expecting mothers in the united states are infected with the fifth disease each year. The exact number of parvovirus b19 infections in the uk is not known as the virus does not always show symptoms and the diagnosis can only be confirmed by blood test.
Fetal risk appears to be greatest during the first half of the pregnancy. The symptoms may vary from person to person and about half of the children and adults infected with parvovirus have no symptoms at all though they re still contagious. Parvovirus in people with weakened immune systems. Fifth disease also called erythema infectiosum is a viral illness caused by human parvovirus b19.
During the first couple of weeks after exposure there may be some mild symptoms such as a low grade fever achiness headache fatigue a runny nose or sore throat. About half of pregnant women are immune to parvovirus b19 so they and their babies are usually protected from getting the virus and fifth disease. Most cases of parvovirus in pregnancy do not cause complications for mother or baby. How common is fifth disease during pregnancy.